A simple way to transplant trees
is well known that the movement of nutrients - Salt solutions - from the soil to the tree comes from the osmotic pressure (the pressure in plant cells that is dependent on the concentration of salts). Inside the timber of salt concentration is higher than in the soil. In accordance with the laws of motion of the liquid chemical solution always happens to the solution with higher concentration, ie from the roots to the top.
When transplanting a tree from one place to another plant exhume, transport and plant to the new location.
When excavation inevitably lose part of the soil and roots. Experiencing the stress tree rapidly consumes the accumulated nutrients and osmotic pressure inside it decreases. The situation worsens transport, especially long-term. If at the time of landing at the new location the concentration of salts in the tree is less than the concentration of salts in the soil, it is not choice, and is withered.
So that, for successful transplants dig a tree should be given great komom land and less loss of roots. Transportation to the new location must be fast and as far as possible retaining moisture coma and roots, which is why is recommended to place the seedling in a damp cloth, cotton is better, such as sacking, to the roots to breathe.
In transplantation, it is desirable that the living conditions at the new location did not differ from the past. To plant a tree is a pit, equal in volume to the ground. In order to maintain soil acidity and create better conditions for the osmotic pressure inside the tree, I did not put a hole in the fertilizer, manure, leaves, grass, sawdust. Fertilizer at planting, in particular, the chemical can burn root tips are damaged during excavation, and the leaves, grass, sawdust - to destroy the tree of organic acids, as in the lack of oxygen in a hole in their expansion will take years. For the same reason, undesirable vkapyvat near the tree to support a wooden count, it is better to use a neutral plastic pole, but still better than metal.
In the case of landing on the ground less friable soil, the roots for better breathing hole I make the larger diameter, and the space between the earth and its komom edges fall asleep earth mixed with sand (approximately 40%). Stir the ground with sand and had to seedlings at planting with the left back. When transplanting the same fruit tree at the bottom of the pit poured and mixed with ground limestone at a rate of 70-100 g per 1 sq. km. m.
After planting a tree you need to water in sufficient, but does not have much: a bucket at the time of landing, and an average of one bucket every 3 days during 1-1,5 months. on my observations, the tree or shrub is easier, when they were transplanted from soil rich in nutrition, the soil is less saturated, with equal quality. And much worse when plants have to transplant from soil, poor nutrition, in a rich.
Such a simple way to transplant trees and shrubs, especially the wild, up to 3 meters and no longer requires a great deal of time and effort. In one hour you can put 5-6 or more trees, and at any time of year, even in winter, but it is better in early spring, immediately after snowmelt. Can summer - preferably small trees with large komom land. Autumn planting, however, sponger worse, and that they are not killed, had to water them regularly until the frosts. One of the necessary conditions for trees in all seasons: com land trees should be a great opportunity, so what could be raised, moved and transported.
The new spot wild trees and shrubs quickly sponger and require almost no maintenance. For best growth, I fertilize them, but not earlier than one year after planting, most often water soluble fertilizers (20-30 g per 1 sq. km. M a year after planting in subsequent years - 40-50 g per 1 sq. km. m).
Apart from the nursery, without prejudice to the forest, wild trees for planting (with the knowledge of forest) can be found under power lines, the lines of exclusion roads and railways, in quarries and other places where they are not needed and often destroyed.
Planting seedlings
Remember the generally accepted methods of planting fruit trees. Digging a hole, the upper soil layer to a depth of about shovels, dump on one side and a more dense and less fertile - in another. The depth and width of the pit should be such that it freely placed spread roots. At the bottom of the pit land well prior to planting produce and mix with organic (pereprevshim manure, peat, compost) and mineral fertilizers, as if the land is acidic - with a lime. In the center of the hole and make tump lower seedling, the stem should be 5-7 cm from the cola. Pit fall asleep first upper fertile layer, then the lower, less nutritious. Seedling from time to time are shaking, so that the soil was held between the roots. As soon as the roots of plants will be covered by soil layer 10-15 cm, in a hole 2-3 buckets of water pour out. Depth of planting trees should be as it was in the nursery, and seedlings of the root neck (the notional boundary of the transition in the trunk of the root system) - located above ground level.
Some gardeners digging holes for planting trees and shrubs in advance, for example, for spring planting - in autumn. And also before they fall asleep with a mixture of peregnoya soil or compost, sawdust (not only the conifers), leaves, sgnivshey straw, hay or other organic residues. Pit is filled to the edges. Spring enough to make a small hole in it suitable for placement of the root system of plants and plant tree.
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