Facing brick house
Facing brick house protects it from weathering and enhances the temperature-humidity regime of walls and houses.
For every square meter of lining must be 50 - 55 pieces of brick. Revetment - protecting designs at home, so it requires, of course, the basement and the cap are made of concrete or red brick, isolated at the floor level. Above the cap liner is spread.
When marking the foundation, consider the following sizes. The thickness of the lining is 12 cm; basement projection device for architectural projections walls (pilasters, niches, window sills), indentation of the lining of the wall in the 2-3 cm for the convenience of the mason.
So the width of the basement under the lining should be 25-30 cm tab - at least the depth of ground frost in your area.
Before you start facing the first row of bricks Lay dry, with a view of the door and windows, architectural details. Thus, to minimize the number of bricks of a more or less than half. All the bricks, which will lay Tychkov You need podkalyvat to the required size, as when facing in the half-carry masonry should not exceed 8-10 cm in the field carry more than 6 cm need to connect the lining of the wall length of 100 mm nails. If the length of nail in some places would be insufficient (if the irregularities of logs), it can be increased through dvuhmillimetrovoy steel wire.
Using silica brick, should not carry more than 6 cm This is especially true masonry cornice. Still need to remember that silicate brick poorly absorbed moisture from the mortar. Therefore svezhevylozhennuyu immure need to cover with insulating material to avoid run-off solution from the seams in the rain.
Estimated proportion of the solution for masonry: cement, lime paste, sand-1: 1:4. Water is added to normal at the end of batch. The order of loading solution components: water - lime - cement - sand. After the first batch of water, define the norm, and further water can completely fill the entire batch.
If you are going rasshivat seams, remember that the embossed surface of the solution dries quickly. Do not forget to have a line length of 120 cm
olschina suture should not be more than 13 mm. Moderated solution seam lath-poryadovkoy. Each division is equal to the thickness of poryadovki stretcher brick at (when facing in half), plus a 12-13 mm. Normal brick building has a thickness of 65 mm. Then the division of lath-poryadovki just 77-78 mm. Paving at corners or other lighthouse 5 rows of bricks, checking the height of the lighthouse lath-poryadovkoy. Should be 385-390 mm. If the stack height is behind a given size, the seams thicken, and vice versa.
The jumpers on the aperture facing good concrete, because they are under color of silica brick. No concrete - make hidden, using a steel 6-8-mm valves in each row of bricks under the opening up to the cornice.
Asor can be filled with thermal insulation (Keramzit, etc.). Ruberoid placed in the gap should not be, because insulation prevents progrevaniyu lining during the cold season.
Facing the old house
blitsevat wooden house can be one brick on edge or flat. Put bricks perevyazyvaya stitches in each row. For reliability seals masonry walls with wooden strips of roofing iron, pribitymi against the wall and zadelannymi seam in the lining. Strips put in every 13 rows to a height of masonry, with a horizontal distance of not more than one meter. The solution is to apply the cement, the composition by volume of 1:4 or 1:6 (cement: sand). The sand sift through a sieve with a cell of 3×3 mm. The foundation must be twice as thick cladding and buried in the ground level through the frost, but not less than 70 centimeters.
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